索绪尔语言学理论的继承与批判  

The inheritance and criticism of Saussure's linguistic theory

作　　者：王铭玉[1] 于鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2013年第3期363-373,480,共11页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：王铭玉主持的教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"现代语言符号学"(06JJD740009)的子项目

摘　　要：百年来围绕着对索绪尔理论的继承和批判而形成的语言学研究贯穿于当代语言学的发展历程之中。索绪尔提出的一系列语言学基本理论和对语言本质的探讨对现代语言学产生了革命性的影响,成为结构主义的重要思想来源。但随着语言学的发展,人们对其理论也产生了一些质疑,比如"同质化"的研究方法、语言符号观、结构主义语言观、关于语法的研究对象和方法、语言与文字的关系等。研究表明,索绪尔深邃的思想和完整的理论体系仍具有伟大的启示意义,他提出的基本观点和方法仍需进一步探索与研究。同时,对索绪尔的质疑也富有积极意义,它推动语言学研究进入一个多视角、多元化的时代。The past century (1913-2013) has witnessed the development of modern linguistics with research focus on the inheritance and criticism of Saussure's theories. The basic linguistic concepts developed by Saussure and his insights into the nature of linguistics exerted seminal influence on modern linguistics and proved to be a major theoretical origin of structuralism. However, the development of linguistics in its due course has given rise to doubts about Saussure's theories which include, among others, the 'homogenized' research methodology, the view of linguistic signs, the structuralist approach to linguistics, the relation between language and word formation as well as the object and methodology in the study of grammar. The present research reveals that Saussure's profound insights and integrated theoretical systems still hold great significance while his major claims and methodology call for further exploration. Challenges against Saussure are, meanwhile, of positive importance in that they have ushered linguistics research in an era of multi-dimensional pluralism.

关 键 词：索绪尔 语言学 继承 批判 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]