敦煌文献异称现象研究——以服饰词为例  

Variant Names in Dunhuang Manuscripts:A Case Study of the Clothing Terms

作　　者：叶娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院人文学院,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期26-32,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目"敦煌文献服饰词研究"(12YJC740130)

摘　　要：异称是汉语中既特殊又普遍的现象,在敦煌文献中更是随处可见。异称形成的原因多种多样,但就敦煌文献中大量出现的异称词来说,俗字俗写的通行、同义语素的替换、方言俗语的使用、命名角度的差异却是其形成的主要方式,充分反映出写本文献的特色。敦煌文献中大量存在的异名别称不仅反映出唐五代时期语言的丰富灿烂,更折射出当时当地宗教文化的极大兴盛。A phenomenon characteristic of and yet common in the Chinese language, variant names can be seen everywhere in the Dunhuang manuscripts. There are a variety of accounts for the origin of such names, but as far as the large number of them in the documents is concerned, they result chiefly from the prevalence of the informal, simplified spelling, the substitution of synonymous morphemes, the use of local expressions and vulgarisms, and the coexistence of different angles of naming. These have all reflected the features of hand-written documents. The great number of variant names in the Dunhuang manuscripts not only shows the flourishing language in the Tang （618 - 907 ） and the Five Dynasties （907 - 960） but also reflects the pros-perous religious euhure then.

关 键 词：异称 敦煌文献 写本 文化 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]