健康医学模式与未来医院发展的新思路  

Medical model and perspectives for hospital development

作　　者：许树强[1] 张铁山[1] 韩鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家卫生计生委中日友好医院,北京100029

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2013年第6期426-429,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目（2012GXS4B068）

摘　　要：医学模式是在医学实践的基础上产生的，是人类在与疾病抗争中，在认识自身生命过程中对医学本质的概括。随着人类健康需求的变化，医学实践与医学模式正在发生着深刻的变化，如经历了生物医学模式、生物-心理-社会等医学模式。如今，从认识论、实践论的视角出发，健康医学模式将从理论上、认识上吸纳生物-心理-社会等医学模式的理论方法并且不断发展，从多维度因素来认识健康和寿命。在这种模式下，单体医院将从疾病治疗为主向提供全面、持续的健康服务转变，医院体系将从分工协作向资源整合、纵向联合一体化转变，从而给未来医院发展提供新认识和新思路。Medical model is the product of medical practice and crystallization of the essence of medicine and insights of life based on human being＇s fights against diseases for ages. Medical practice and medical model change fundamentally with the changing needs of human being for health, having undergone for example from biomedical model to biopsychosocial （BPS）model. Thanks to perspectives of Epistemology and practice theory, the medical model is nourishing itself with BPS theories and methodologies for sustainable development, helping human being to better understand health and life multi-dimensionally. In such a model, individual hospitals will shift from focusing on disease care to provision of wholesome and sustained health services, while hospital systems will shift from coordination to resources reallocation and vertical integration. Thus the hospitals will gain new perspectives and broader horizon for development in the future.

关 键 词：医学模式 健康 未来医院 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]