中国儿童青少年1985—2010年肥胖发展趋势及预测研究  

Trajectory of obesity in children and adolescents in China,1985-2010

作　　者：谭琪[1] 徐勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附一院营养科,江苏215006 [2]苏州大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第5期570-572,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的分析1985—2010年中国7～18岁儿童青少年肥胖的变化趋势,为进一步探讨肥胖的发展规律提供依据。方法分析1985,1991,1995,2000,2005和2010年中国学生体质与健康调查数据,计算肥胖检出率及25 a间平均发展速度和平均增长速度。结果 2010年7～18岁各年龄组男生肥胖检出率在8.90%～15.35%之间,女生肥胖检出率在2.81%～8.08%之间,男生各年龄组肥胖检出率均高于女生。男生肥胖检出率最高年龄在10岁,女生最高年龄在12岁。根据2005—2010年儿童青少年肥胖的增长率预测,2015年我国7～18岁儿童青少年肥胖检出率男性将达到14.58%,女性达到6.87%。结论中国儿童青少年肥胖检出率较发达国家增长快,但增长速率已呈下降趋势,并趋于稳定。Objective To examine recent trends in obesity in children and adolescents in China from 1985 to 2010, and to provide evidence for the further study. Methods Data for this study were obtained from the two national surveys on physical fitness and health status in Chinese students in 1985 and in 2010. Results The prevalence rates of obesity in children and adolescents aged 7-18 years in 2010 were 8.90% -15.35% for male and 2.81% -8.08% for female. The prevalence of obesity for male was higher than that for female in each age group. The highest prevalence rate of obesity was reported at 10-year-old group for male and 12-year-old group for female. Based on the above data, it was predicted that the prevalence rate of obesity in children and adoles- cents will be 14.58% for male, 6.87% for female in 2015. Conclusion Between 1985 and 2010,there is a significantly and con- tinuous increase in the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents in China.

关 键 词：肥胖症 预测 患病率 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：R195.2[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R589.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]