人类学田野工作的方法论意义及其对民俗志写作的启示  

Discussion about the Method of Anthropology Fieldwork and its Inspiration on Folklore Ethnography Writing

作　　者：博日吉汗卓娜 全信子[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488 [2]延边大学人文社会科学学院,吉林延吉33002

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期44-47,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：田野工作是人类学最主要的研究方法,同时也体现了人类学在方法论层面的学科定位和深层共识。民俗学研究正在经历着从传统民俗志向现代民俗志的转型,反映在民俗志文本形式上,就是从博物馆式分类记录型民俗志向记录与解释并重的民俗志的转型。实现这一转型的关键之一,就是民俗志田野调查学术规范的确立,而人类学田野工作的方法论和研究方法会对民俗学的这一转型提供一定的借鉴。Fieldwork is a major research method for anthropology.It also reflects subject orientation and deep consensus of anthropology on methodological level.The research of folklore is experiencing the transition from traditional one to modern one at the present time,which is reflected on its text style.Specifically,it is the transition from museum-classification record style to record and explanation type.The key measure to accomplish this transition is to establish academic norm of folklore ethnography fieldwork research.In this case,the methodology of anthropology fieldwork would have some reference to this transition.

关 键 词：田野工作 方法论 民俗志 学术规范 

分 类 号：C3[社会学]