农村职业教育投资回报率的变化:1989~2009年  被引量:34

Changes in the Rate of Return to Vocational Education in Rural China, 1989 to 2009

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作  者:胡咏梅 陈纯槿[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京师范大学教育学部教育经济研究所,北京100875

出  处:《教育与经济》2013年第1期22-30,共9页Education & Economy

基  金:北京师范大学"985"基地项目"农村教育与农村发展数据库建设及相关政策问题研究";国家留学基金(项目编号:20123013)

摘  要:农村职业教育对农村经济发展有着重要意义,特别是随着我国农村劳动力市场发育程度的不断提高,职业教育对农村劳动参与和就业收入的影响越来越明显。为了定量考察过去20年来我国农村职业教育投资回报率的动态变化,以及农村职业教育对农户家庭及居民劳动收入的影响效应,本文利用新近发展的倾向得分匹配方法,基于1989年至2009年进行的8次全国性住户抽样调查数据进行了实证分析。在控制了样本选择性偏差后,倾向得分匹配结果显示,农村职业教育比普通高中教育的投资回报率更高,而且农村职业教育对农户家庭及个人收入均有正向显著影响,其中家庭年均回报率约为8.33%,个人年均回报率高达16.94%。从这个意义上讲,促进农村职业教育发展是加快我国农村经济转型和调整农村收入分配格局的重要途径。Vocational education influents the economic development in rural areas and it also had effect on labor employment and their income distribution. Using the propensity score matching, this paper estimates the rate of return to vocational education based on the national rural household survey data during 1989 to 2009. By controlling sample selection bias, the result shows that the rate of return to vocational education was higher than general secondary education, and the vocational education had positive and significant effects on rural households and residents' income. The average rate of return to vocational education on household was about 8.33%; while the average rate of return to vocational education on resident was relatively higher, with an average rate of 16.94%. In this sense, promoting the development of rural vocational education is one of the ways to soeed up the transformation of rural economic and the adiustment of rural income distribution oattern.

关 键 词:农村职业教育 教育回报率 收入分配 倾向得分匹配 

分 类 号:F08[经济管理—政治经济学]

 

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