20世纪西方生态危机下的现代性反思与普遍性转型——从野蛮到普遍生态观  

Modern Reflection and Ecological Wisdom in 20th Century's Western Ecological Crisis:From Savage to General Ecological Theory

作　　者：吴玲玲[1] 王俊棋[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川广播电视大学教学处,成都610067 [2]西南交通大学外国语学院,成都610067

出　　处：《成都师范学院学报》2013年第5期29-32,37,共5页Journal of Chengdu Normal University

摘　　要：西方进入工业化以来,在获得社会发展的同时也带来了严重的生态危机。面对生态危机,西方经历了从自认为"文明"而将第三世界视为"野蛮",到开始从异质文明中寻找生态智慧的过程。从马克思开始,对现代性的反思就包含着生态哲学的视野。而在当代的生态危机面前,"寂静之春"和"盖娅假说"之后,普遍生态观在西方形成。The western industrialization has motivated the society but it has caused severely ecological crises. During this process, the westerns saw themselves as civilized and the third word countries as barbaric first, and then tried to find out the ecological wisdom of other cultures. Reflections on modernism include different perspectives of ecological philosophy from Carl Marx. After ＂silent spring＂ and ＂Gala hypothesis＂, general ecological theory came into being in the contemporary ecological crisis.

关 键 词：生态危机 现代性反思 生态智慧 普遍生态观 

分 类 号：B01[哲学宗教—哲学理论]