史蒂文斯诗歌的存在主义解读  

An Analysis of Wallace Stevens'Poems from the Perspective of Existentialism

作　　者：陈彦华[1] 

机构地区：[1]五邑大学外国语学院,广东江门529020

出　　处：《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期47-51,93,共5页Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：史蒂文斯诗歌揭示存在与虚无是共生的,体悟虚无是人生选择自由的前提;揭露了现实世界的荒诞性,表现出以荒谬对荒谬的人生态度;表达了对宗教的质疑及对自由选择信仰和命运的向往。这些思想与存在主义存在高度一致性。但史蒂文斯并没有因此陷入悲观主义,反而超越了存在主义的局限性。At present,the study of Wallace Stevens'poems is mostly concentrated on the relationship between imagination and reality.Rarely has anyone studied the philosophical thoughts embodied in his poems.Stevens explores the consciousness of nothingness,which coexists with being and ensures the freedom of choice in one's being.Moreover,his poems expose the absurdity of the present world and adopt the approach of absurdity against absurdity.In addition,he expresses his doubts towards religion and conveys his aspiration for freedom in choosing belief and fate.These ideas are highly consistent with the existential philosophical ideas.However,despite his consciousness of nothingness,Stevens has not fallen into pessimism.Instead,he adopts a transcendent attitude towards nothingness,so his poems to some extent transcend the limitations of existentialism.

关 键 词：史蒂文斯 诗歌 存在主义 超越 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]