2006-2011年成都市居民脑卒中发病分析  

Stroke Incidence of Residents in Chengdu,2006-2011

作　　者：张孟群[1] 夏劲节[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2013年第5期371-373,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解成都市2006-2011年居民脑卒中发病现状及变化趋势,为成都市脑卒中防治方案的制定提供科学依据。方法运用Excel 2003、SPSS 18.0统计软件对成都市2006-2011年慢性非传染性疾病监测的脑卒中新发病例数据进行分析,计算其发病率、标化率和增长率等,并对居民脑卒中发病率进行趋势分析。结果 2006-2011年,成都市脑卒中标化发病率由87.27/10万上升到152.7/10万,年平均发病率为142.71/10万(标化发病率为123.04/10万),男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=975.97,P<0.01),发病类型以脑梗塞为主,占全部脑卒中发病人数的67.45%,60岁以上发病人数占总发病人数78.39%。结论 2006-2011年成都市居民脑卒中总发病率呈逐年上升趋势,目前发病率处于历年高位,应加强对脑卒中的防治。Objective To understand the stroke incidence and tendency in order to provide scientific evidence for pertinent measures. Methods To analyze the stroke incidence among residents in Chengdu from 2006 to 2011 by using Excel 2003 and SPSS18.0. Results The standardized stroke incidence rate among residents in Cheng-du from 2006 to 2011 rose from 87.27/105 to 152. 7/105. The average stroke incidence rate was 142. 71/105 （standardized rate, 123.04/105）. The incidence of male was higher than that of female （X^2 = 975.97, P 〈 0. 01 ）. The main type of stroke was cerebral infarction, which accounted for 67.45% of the total and 78.39% stroke cases were those older than 60 years. Conclusion The stroke incidence through the past 6 years was ris- ing, thus the prevention and treatment measures of stroke should be carried out in time.

关 键 词：慢性病监测 脑卒中 发病率 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]