基于生态足迹的焦作矿区生态补偿研究  

Research on Ecological Compensation in Jiaozuo Mining Area Based on Ecological Footprint Theory

作　　者：李梦洁[1] 孙虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2013年第6期641-644,共4页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：教育部科学技术研究重点项目(编号:105152)

摘　　要：运用生态足迹理论,对焦作市2004—2010年的生态赤字和生态补偿进行分析,预测了其生态赤字和所支付生态补偿金额的趋势。结果表明:焦作市的人均生态赤字从2004年的2.3548 hm2增加到2008年的3.2426 hm2,随后又下降到2010年的2.9989hm2,但总趋势是增加的,处于不可持续状态。生态补偿的金额在2008年达到最大值8.42亿元,其后有所下降。预测出2015年的人均生态赤字为1.1438 hm2/人,生态补偿基金为7.50亿元,生态赤字和生态补偿基金均有所减少,可见焦作城市转型初见成效。With the use of the ecological footprint theory, this paper analyzed Jiaozuo＇s ecological footprint and ecological compensation from the year of 2004 to 2010 .This paper also predicted the development trend of its ecological deficit and ecological compensation based on the forecast model. The results showed：Jiaozuo＇s per capita ecological deficit increased from 2. 3548hm2 to 3.2426hm^2 during the year of 2004 to 2008, and dropped to 2.9989hm^2 in the year of 2010. But it indicated an increasing trend over the recent seven years. Jiaozuo was in an unsustainable situation. The amount of ecological compensation reached the maximum value of 842 million Yuan in 2008, after 2008, the sum of compensation was decreased. The forecast model predicted that the per capita ecological deficit in 2015 was continued to fall to 1.1438 hm^2, the sum of compensation was decreased to 750 million Yuan. So, the urban transformation practice in Jiaozuo had a bright future.

关 键 词：生态足迹 生态补偿 生态赤字 矿区 

分 类 号：P967[天文地球—自然地理学] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]