沉默权的程序正义价值探究  

Research on the Value of Procedural Justice of Right to Remain Silent

作　　者：汪东升[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期331-336,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：沉默权制度自萌芽到成熟历经几个世纪,它的发展经历了从开始确立到有所限制的两个阶段。对于沉默权制度我国学界是众说纷纭,从一开始的是否引进沉默权的论争到现在已经演变成了如何引进沉默权的问题。虽然近来新修定的刑事诉讼法中仍然没有确立沉默权制度,但其程序正义价值毋庸怀疑。现代刑事诉讼法基本原则之一的无罪推定原则,要求赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人以沉默权。沉默权制度的确立有助于保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的基本人权,从而加强辩护方的防御力量,实现诉讼中的控辩平衡,它是贯彻正当法律程序原则和实现程序正义的基本保障。The development of Right to Remain Silent system has gone through two stages of beginning to establish and being limited,and several centuries has passed since its sprout till maturity. There are many versions of Right to Silence system in China＇ s academic circles. The dispute of whether introducing the Right to Remain Silent at the beginning has become the problem of how to adopt it. The system of right to silence in the new revised criminal procedural law is still not established ,but the value of its procedural justice is beyond doubt. Entitling the criminal suspect and the defendant Right to Silence is the basic requirement of the principle of presumption of innocence. The establishment of Right to Silence System is conducive to ensure the basic human rights of criminal suspects and defendants, which can help to strengthen the defense power so as to achieve balance between the prosecution and the defense, which can guarantee the implementation of procedural justice and due process of law.

关 键 词：沉默权 程序正义价值 无罪推定 人权保障 控辩平衡 法律程序 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]