Jackendoff《语言基础》第四章普遍语法述评——语言习得的认知平衡  

Review of the 4th Chapter of Jackendoff's Foundations of Language: Universal Grammar——A Cognitive Balance in the Acquisition of Language

作　　者：李良杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南财政税务高等专科学校外语系,郑州451464

出　　处：《安阳工学院学报》2013年第3期106-108,共3页Journal of Anyang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：在本章中,Jackendoff从具体的语言实例以及大家对Chomsky普遍语法语言假说的不同观点和相关分歧入手,进行了一系列的研究、推理、论证和评述,并提出了自己的语言习得观。他认为影响语言的习得的关键因素是大脑的起始状态、基本语言素材和信息的输入,二者在语言的习得过程中都起一定作用。笔者同意Jackendoff的观点,同时认为我们在语言是如何习得的问题上应该寻求一种认知平衡,即语言先天论与刺激-反应论之间的平衡。In this c opinions of Chomsky hapter, Jackendoff researches into concrete language materials and people＇s different＇s UG and illustrates his own opinions on language acquisition. He points out that the key factors in the acquisition of language are the initial state of the mind and the primary linguistic input, which both play a role in language acquisition. The present writer agrees with Jackendoff, and at the meantime thinks we should strike a cognitive balance in the question of and the stimulus-response theory language acquisition, a balance between the nativism

关 键 词：普遍语法 语言习得 语言先天论 刺激-反应论 认知平衡 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]