精神分裂症与心境障碍的人格特征及智商的比较  

A comparative study on personality traits and intelligence quotient between patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders

作　　者：程敏锋[1] 温盛霖[1] 王继辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院精神科,广东广州510630

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2013年第5期350-352,共3页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2010年广东省科学技术计划项目(2010B031600311)

摘　　要：目的探讨精神分裂症与心境障碍的人格特征和智商的异同。方法对2010年6月至2011年5月间住院的183例精神分裂症(分裂组)和117例心境障碍(情感组)患者进行调查和评定。内容包括:一般状况调查表、卡氏16种人格因素测验(16-PF)、韦氏成人智力量表。结果两组性别、年龄及婚姻的调查结果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。分裂组的16-PF中C因子分和Q3因子分均高于情感组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.050,2.431,P<0.05)。分裂组的PIQ低于情感组,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.268,P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症和心境障碍患者在人口学、人格特征及智商等方面各有一定特征性,有助于两者鉴别。Objective To discuss the personality traits and intelligence quotient by comparing patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders. Methods 183 cases with schizophrenia and 117 cases with mood disorders hospitalized from Jun 2010 to May 2011 were surveyed and tested by self-made questionnaire, Cattell 16 PF （16-PF） and Chinese version of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Results There were statistical differences about gender, age and marriage between patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders （P〈0.05） . The scores of C factor and Q3 factor in 16 PF were significantly higher among patients with schizophrenia compared to patients with mood disorders （P〈0.05） . Conclusions There are specific characteristics on demogra- phy, personality traits and intelligence quotient of patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders, which can help to make clinical differentiation.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 心境障碍 人格特征 智商 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]