英国刑事卷证移送机制与启示  

On the Mechanism of Submitting Case Materials to Court in British Criminal Proceedings and Its Enlightenments

作　　者：唐治祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院,重庆万州404100

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期56-59,共4页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"公正审判视野下的刑事卷证移送及其配套制度研究"(12BFX057);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"刑事卷证移送制度改革研究"(11YJA820068)阶段性成果

摘　　要：刑事卷证移送在英国是一个从起诉开始、一直持续到开场陈述前断断续续的过程,辩方在此过程中负有与控方大致相同的向受理案件的刑事法院移送本方特定卷证材料的义务。与大陆法系国家相比,英国的主审法官在正式审判开始前接触卷证材料的机会和范围并无多大差异,但与大陆法系国家不同的是,在一系列环环相扣的预断抑制机制的综合作用下,英国的卷证移送方式并没有给正式审判带来裁判者不中立、控辩不平等、庭审形式化等危害。我国2012年通过的《刑事诉讼法修正案》在恢复全案卷证移送方式的同时规定了若干相关措施,但要真正有效削弱甚至消除全案卷证移送方式"复活"对公正审判的负面影响,尚需进一步建立健全配套运作机制。In British trial on indictment submitting case materials to crown court is an intermittent process, which starts from prosecu- tion and won ＇ t stop until opening speech, and in this course, the defense has roughly the same obligation as the accuser to submit spe- cific case materials to Crown court. Just as the judges in the countries of continental Europe, the trial judges in Britain have many chances to touch case materials and will touch many case materials ahead of trial, but unlike in the countries of continental Europe, un- der the protection of a series of mechanisms of exclusion of prejudice, submitting case materials poses no danger to trial in Britain. In China, the way of submitting all case materials to court and some related measures were provided by the Amendment of Criminal Proce- dure Law, but the supporting mechanisms of submitting all case materials to court should be perfected, or its adverse impact on fair trial couldn＇t be eliminated or reduced.

关 键 词：刑事诉讼 卷证移送 公正审判 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]