异质性劳动力与中国劳动力流动——基于新经济地理学的分析  

Heterogeneity Labor and Labor Mobility in China

作　　者：孙晓芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2013年第3期36-45,127,共10页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"后人口红利时代劳动力流动问题研究"(11CJL002)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：文章以空间经济理论为分析依据，沿用新经济地理学分析框架，突破二元经济理论劳动力流动问题同质性劳动力假设，将异质性劳动力引入劳动力流动的空间模型，分析异质性劳动力对空间经济结构的影响，同时结合中国1997～2010年人口与生产空间分布数据，验证了异质性劳动力流动对空间经济结构的影响，提出重视异质性劳动力，引导劳动力合理流动是优化中国人口空间布局的必然趋势。Under the analytical framework of the new economic geography and based on the spatial economic theory,this paper introduces heterogeneity labor to the space model of labor mobility with breaking away from labor mobility's homogeneity assumption in dual economic theory.The study analyzes the heterogeneity labor impact on spatial economic structure and then points out that China has experienced the Lewis turning and soon will be entering a new era of the dual economic development.The study of the impact on spatial economic structure has been verified by national spatial distribution data of population and production from 1997 to 2010.In conclusion,heterogeneity labor force deserves more attention,and guiding labor flow rationally will be an inevitable trend to optimize our population spatial layout.

关 键 词：异质性劳动力 劳动力流动 新经济地理 空间集中度 不一致系数 

分 类 号：F249.21[经济管理—劳动经济] F224[经济管理—国民经济]