关中地区新石器时代文化发展规模的统计分析  

Statistic Analysis of the Development Scale of the Neolithic Cultures in the Guanzhong Region

作　　者：张小虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究所,河南郑州市450000

出　　处：《华夏考古》2013年第2期21-30,44,共11页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会资助课题"中原腹地文明化进程中人类文化与自然环境互动关系研究(项目编号Q2012-06)"的资助;教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆项目(项目批准号10XJC780001)的成果之一

摘　　要：目前利用统计方法分析区域古文化发展规模的研究还比较少。通过对新石器时代遗址出土遗迹(灰坑)的统计分析,本文发现,新石器时代以来关中地区文化发展存在着阶段性和区域性差异:一方面,关中地区新石器文化发展规模存在着阶段性起伏,其中龙山早期存在着一个较为显著的低潮阶段;另一方面,关中东、西部发展的区域差异出现于仰韶文化时期,并且一直延续到了龙山文化时期。此外,关中周围地区文化发展同样也存在着阶段性起伏的特点,并且似乎还有着相邻区域文化发展此起彼伏的现象。Presently studies into the development scale of ancient regional cultures by means of statistic analysis seem to remain in a small number. By using this method to analyzing vestiges （ash-pits） on Neolithic sites, the present paper discovers that from the Neo- lithic Age, the cultures in the Guangzhong Region featured notable stage-marking and regional differences： On one hand, there exis- ted stage-marking undulations in the development of the Neolithic cultures in the Guanzhong Region, especially the early Longshan Culture was at a marked low ebb; on the other, regional differences between western and eastern Guanzhong merged in Yangshao Culture times and continued down to the Longshan Culture period. Furthermore, stage-marking undulations existed also in the developmental course of the surrounding areas of Guangzhong, which seems to have been associated with the phenomenon as one fell and another rose among the cultures of adjacent areas.

关 键 词：关中地区 新石器文化 发展规模 统计分析 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]