浙江省高校与研究机构R&D投入差异及绩效比较  

Comparison of R&D Performance of Institutions of Higher Education and Research Institutions in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：姚笑秋[1] 陈玉娟[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省科技信息研究院,浙江杭州310006 [2]浙江财经学院,浙江杭州310018 [3]浙江工商大学,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2013年第11期103-107,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：浙江省软科学项目"衡量浙江科技发展主要统计方法研究"(2011C3506);浙江省自然科学基金项目"基于主力店假说的知识溢出路径和机制研究"(Y7100785)

摘　　要：高校与研究机构都是科技创新主体,其研发活动各有特点。在分析2000—2010年浙江省高校与研究机构R&D投入差异的基础上,利用DEA方法评价其R&D活动的相对效率,结果发现:浙江省高校平均R&D效率略高于研发机构,但评价期内高校R&D效率有效年份少于研发机构;高校与研发机构的纯技术效率都明显高于规模效率,并且规模非有效的年份都是规模报酬递增的。因此应增强R&D投入规模,合理组合配置R&D资源,以实现最优效率,提高浙江科技创新能力。Institutions of higher education and research institutions are the subjects of scientific and technological innova- tion, and their research and development activities have different characteristics. Based on the analysis of the difference of R＆D inputs of institutions of higher education and research institutions in Zhejiang province, this paper used DEA method to evaluate the relative efficiency of the R＆D activity of them, and found that the average R＆D efficiency of institutions of higher education was slightly higher than that of research institutions ; the pure technical efficiency of them was significantly higher than the scale efficiency ; the DMUs were of increasing returns to scale although their scale efficiencies were not val- id. So as to realize the best efficiency and to improve the ability of technical innovation, R＆D investments of institutions of higher education and research institutions in Zhejiang province should be reinforced and R＆D resources should be allocated reasonably.

关 键 词：R&D 高校 研究机构 DEA 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]