民族传统生计与石漠化灾变救治——以广西都安布努瑶族为例  

Solutions on Ethnic Traditional Livelihoods and Disastrous Rocky Desertification Changes:Taking Bunu Yao People in Duan,Guangxi as an Example

作　　者：罗康隆[1] 彭书佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学人类学与民族学研究所,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期48-52,共5页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD071);湖南省研究生培养创新基地开放项目(201102B)

摘　　要：一个民族的生存环境是特定的,为了适应不同的生存环境,每个民族都具备其特有的传统生计方式。都安布努瑶族长期生息在高度石漠化的喀斯特山区,该地区土体浅薄、土壤保水性不足,对植物种类成分选择性强。面对其脆弱的生态系统,布努瑶族在长期的生产生活中创造出了一套适应于当地生存环境的传统生态智慧和技术技能,从而使本民族得以发展延续,并凭借这样的生态智慧和技术技能有效地控制了石漠化灾变,化解了生存环境中的结构性缺陷,使得看似极不有利于人类生存的环境也能成为可以利用和改造的家园。这一事实足以表明,布努瑶族能够将世人视为"土地癌症"的灾变实施有效地救治。Each ethnic group＇s living environment is specified to adapt into various living environment.Meanwhile,each ethnic group has its special means of traditional living strategies.Bunu Yao people have been living on the Karst mount area for over a long period in Duan.This area with shallow and thin soils and low water resources storage capacity is selective about choosing plant＇s species components.When facing the fragile ecosystem,from Bunu Yao people＇s long period livelihoods,they have made their own ethnic group＇s life be continued by developing and utilizing its ecological knowledge and skills which can be adapted into the nature.Thus,this ethnic group can keep developing.Meanwhile,with the ecological wisdom and technical skills,it can control rocky desertification,which can help to resolve the structural defects in the living environment and turn the worse living environment of humans＇ to a valuable and changeable homeland.This fact is enough to suggest that Bulu Yao can effectively harness this catastrophic which is viewed as the ＂land cancer＂ by people.

关 键 词：传统生计 石漠化 灾变救治 布努瑶族 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]