吉林省留守青少年生活事件与健康素质关系研究  

Study on the relationship between left-behind adolescents' life events and health quality in Jilin Province

作　　者：金英花[1] 顾颜[2] 赵红姬[3] 史沙沙[3] 张孟玉[3] 崔文香[3] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学附属医院,吉林延吉133000 [2]吉林大学第二医院,吉林长春130041 [3]延边大学护理学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年第6期584-586,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(11XMZ081);吉林省教育厅"十二五"社会科学研究项目(2011-03)

摘　　要：【目的】分析留守青少年生活事件和健康素质的现状,明确生活事件和健康素质的关系,为制定留守青少年健康素质提升策略提供科学依据。【方法】采用青少年生活事件多维评定问卷、青少年亚健康多维评定问卷对825名留守青少年进行问卷调查。【结果】留守青少年的主要生活事件来源于家庭生活、健康成长和学校生活。留守青少年的健康素质与性别、居住地、是否独生子女、父亲学历、监护人学历、父母与子女的联系频率、亲子关系、师生关系、伙伴关系、学习成绩等因素有关。留守青少年生活事件与健康素质及其各维度呈显著正相关,生活事件中的健康成长维度、亲子关系、伙伴关系对留守青少年健康素质有显著影响(P<0.001)。【结论】留守青少年的健康素质受其面临的生活事件的影响,故应着力培养青少年应对来自各种生活事件及其压力的能力。[Objective] To explore the situation and relation between left-behind adolescents＇ life events and health quality,and provide scientific basis for the left-behind adolescent health quality promotion strategy. [Method] 825 left behind adolescents had completed the multidimensional life events rating questionnaire and the multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents. [Results] Left-behind adolescents＇ major life events were from family life, healthy growth and school life. Left-behind adolescents＇ health quality was related with such factors as gender, residence, whether they were the only children,father＇s education,guardian＇s education,contact frequency between parents and children,parent-child relationship, the relationship between teachers and students,the partnership and the academic record. The study showed there was a positive correlation between life events and health quality. The dimensions of life events which had a significant effect on the left-behind adolescent＇s health quality were healthy growth, the parent-child relationship and the partnership （P〈0. 001）. [Conclusion] Left-behind adolescents＇ healthy quality is influenced by the facing life events,therefore,the ability to deal with all kinds of life events and pressures should be cultivated among these left-behind adolescents.

关 键 词：留守青少年 生活事件 健康素质 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]