上海市社区儿童保健医生注意缺陷多动障碍知晓率的研究  

Study on awareness rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in child health care doctors

作　　者：刘乐 赵志民[1] 刘漪[1] 马士薇[2] 杜亚松[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海200030 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院儿童保健所,上海200040

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年第6期636-639,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：英国Dundee大学研究基金"Increasing awareness of ADHD in China"(2008.09-2013.08);上海市申康医院发展中心项目(SHDC12010225);上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划项目(2011-2013)(GWIII-30);上海市精神卫生中心院级课题(2011-YJ-05)

摘　　要：【目的】调查社区儿童保健医生经注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)知识培训后ADHD知晓情况的变化。【方法】采用整群抽样方法抽取上海市6个区的社区儿保医生进行研究,使用自编多动症知晓情况调查表,比较培训前后知晓率的差异。【结果】社区儿保医生在培训前后对ADHD的总体认识(2个条目)、治疗认识(11个条目)及病因认识(2个条目)方面有差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);市区儿保医生比郊区和城郊结合儿保医生对药物治疗的认识更高。【结论】社区儿保医生对ADHD儿童的整体了解欠缺,需要进一步加强有关ADHD知识培训。[Objective] To compare the differences of awareness of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） in child health care doctors. [Method] The study was done in child health care doctors from six districts in shanghai, the differences of awareness of ADHD were compared before and after training by using the self-edited doctors questionnaire about awareness of ADHD. [Results] There were significant differences in general knowledge（2 items）,treatment（11 items） and etiology（2 items） about ADHD before and after training;Child health care doctors who worked at urban area had more understanding about drug treatment than those worked at city-suburb area and suburb area. [Conclusion] Child health care doctors have general poor knowledge about ADHD and need more training about ADHD.

关 键 词：注意缺陷多动障碍 社区儿保医生 知晓率 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]