再论《韵切指归》的传承关系及其语音性质  

Revisiting the Origination and Phonologic Nature of Rhyme Dictionary Yunqie Zhigui (韵切指归)

作　　者：李军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《语言科学》2013年第3期310-323,共14页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：2009年度国家社会科学基金项目(项目号:09CYY022)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：《韵切指归》是目前所见最早以韵图形式编撰的韵书之一,学术界一般认为此书是扩展《韵法直图》而成,反映的是传统读书音。文章从《韵切指归》的编撰体例与语音特征两方面,将其与《韵法直图》蓝本《切字捷要》韵图——《切韵经纬图》进行了比较,指出《韵切指归》的编撰体例传承的是《切韵经纬图》,其语音基础同样是《切韵经纬图》所反映的"汉音"。只是在形式上据《洪武正韵》保留了全浊声母,并据《韵法直图》注明了各韵呼名。Yunqie Zhigui （韵切指归）, one of the earliest rhyme dictionaries compiled in the forms of rhyme tables, is traditionally regarded as an expansion of Yunfa Zhitu （韵法直图）and a reflection of traditional literal phonology. From comparison of its compilation style and phonological features with those of the rhyme table Qieyun Jingwei Tu （切韵经纬图） of Qiezi Jieyao （切字捷要）, the latter a model of Yunfa Zhitu, the paper holds that the compilation style of Yunqie Zhigui is transmitted from that of Qieyun Jingwei Tu and that the phonology Yunqie Zhigui is based on that of Qieyun Jingwei Tu which reflects Han Yin （汉音）. The differencei between Yunqie Zhigui and Qieyun Jingwei Tu is that Yunqie Zhigui formally retains the voiced initials based on Hongwu Zhengyun （洪武正韵） and marks out the articulation names of every rhyme sets according to Yunfa Zhitu.

关 键 词：《韵切指归》 传承关系 《切韵经纬图》 《韵法直图》 《洪武正韵》 

分 类 号：H114.9[语言文字—汉语]