驾驶员社会责任感及其对安全驾驶的影响——基于安全驾驶的心理检测与分析  

The driver's sense of social responsibility and its impact on safe driving The test and analysis of safe driving based on psychology

作　　者：张晶[1] 宣玉[1] 蔡瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学法学院,合肥230039

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2013年第5期63-67,共5页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：教育部2010年规划基金项目(10YJA820129);安徽大学"211工程"三期大学生科研训练计划

摘　　要：道路交通事故责任主体在驾驶员一方,而交通事故的发生,不仅与驾驶员的技术水平和交通环境因素有关,更重要的还与驾驶员的心理素质、个性特征等因素密切相关。本研究通过了解合肥市机动车驾驶员的社会责任感状况,利用驾驶员一般情况调查表和社会责任感量表来探讨驾驶员的社会责任感与安全驾驶之间的关系。研究发现:女性的安全驾驶性显著高于男性;40～50岁的驾驶员安全驾驶性显著高于其他组别;驾驶熟练程度越高,安全驾驶性越低;驾龄2年以下的驾驶员安全程度显著高于10年以上以及5～10年的驾驶员;驾驶员的社会责任感越高,安全驾驶程度也就越高;熟练程度高的个体,安全意识越高,责任意识越高,法律意识越低,但熟练程度与公德意识并没有显著相关。根据调查研究得出这些结论,提出一些针对性的建议,以期能够对改善驾驶员的心理健康、预防交通肇事犯罪有所启发。The drivers are mainly responsible for the traffic accidents which are not only related to the technical level of the drivers and traffic environment, but, more importantly, their psychological diathesis and personality characteristics. The aim of our research is to discuss the relationship between the driver＇s sense of social responsibility and safe driving by knowing the condition of the motor vehicle drivers＇ sense of social responsibility in Hefei and with the help of the driver questionnaire and the social responsibility scale. The research findings were as follows： safe driving among female enjoys a higher ratio to male;people between the ages of 40 to 50 drive more safely than other groups; the more proficient the drivers are, the more accidents they have; people who have two years＇ driving experience drive more carefully and safely than those who have driven more than ten years and between five years and ten years; with higher sense of social responsibility, drivers will be more cautious which ensures safe driving; the individual driving proficiently pay more attention to safe driving and have a higher sense of responsibility and a lower legal consciousness, but there is no connection between the proficiency of driving and social moral consciousness. According to the resuhs from the research,we will give some specific suggestions to improve the driver＇s psychological health and prevent the traffic accident crime.

关 键 词：社会责任感 安全意识 法律意识 安全驾驶 犯罪预防 

分 类 号：U471.1[机械工程—车辆工程]