毛泽东突破斯大林模式的两次探索  

Mao Zedong’s Twice Exploring and Breaking - through of Stalinist Pattern and Its Theoretical Enlightenment

作　　者：荣兆梓[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《学术界》2013年第5期48-64,282,共17页Academics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目:科学发展观视野下基本经济制度的新发展研究(07AJL011)阶段成果

摘　　要：文章讨论毛泽东在构建中国特色的社会主义最初的经济体制时,整体接受斯大林模式,又试图对它进行体制突破的两次大规模探索:人民公社运动和"文化大革命",讨论了它的理论错误和失败原因。认为:除了受斯大林模式思维定式的影响,对社会主义经济体制的严重认识偏差之外,党在那个时期指导思想上的若干误区,尤其是毛泽东对马克思主义若干基本原理的错误认识,也是导引失败的重要原因。其中有些理论问题至今没有得到必要的澄清。This article presents that when he built the initial economic structure of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Mao Zedong generally accepted Stalinist Pattern and tried twice to explore at scale and break through it,which were people’s commune movement and the Cultural Revolution. We discuss its theoretical mistakes and causes of failure. Besides serious recognition deviation of so-cialist economic structure caused by the mindset of stalinist pattern,several misunderstandings of CPC ’s guiding ideology at that time and especially Mao Zedong’s misunderstanding of several basic tenets of Marxism,are also important incentives of its failures. Some theoretical issues are still needed to be clarified now .

关 键 词：斯大林模式 人民公社运动 “文化大革命” 社会主义 

分 类 号：A841[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]