手部肿瘤518例的临床研究  

Analysis of 518 cases of tumors of the hand

作　　者：黄东旭[1] 王克利 路来金[1] 宫旭[1] 崔建礼[1] 蒋子平[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学白求恩第一医院手足外科,吉林130031 [2]解放军第二炮兵总医院骨科,北京

出　　处：《中华手外科杂志》2013年第3期164-166,共3页Chinese Journal of Hand Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨手部肿瘤的发病特点及治疗体会。方法总结2008年1月至2012年7月收治且具有明确病理诊断的518例手部肿瘤患者，就其发病特点、临床表现、诊断及治疗进行回顾性分析。结果手部肿瘤中良性肿瘤多见，恶性肿瘤少见；单发多见，多发少见。良性软组织肿瘤中以血管瘤最为多见，其次为腱鞘巨细胞瘤和血管球瘤；良性骨肿瘤中以内生性软骨瘤最为多见；类肿瘤中以腱鞘囊肿最为多见。恶性肿瘤以黑色素瘤和鳞状细胞癌多见。结论手部肿瘤应早发现、早诊断，治疗应以手术治疗为主。Objective To study the clinical characteristic of tumors of the hand and introduce the treatment experience. Methods The clinical data of 518 cases of hand tumors with pathological diagnosis from January 2008 to July 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical features, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment were reviewed and studied. Results Benign tumors of the hand were common, malignant tumors were rare. Most tumors of the hand were solitary tumors, multiple tumors were rare. Hemangioma was the most common soft tissue benign tumor, followed by synovialoma and glomus tumor. Enchondroma was the most common bone benign tumor. The most frequently seen tumor like lesion was ganglion cyst. A large part of hand malignant tumors were melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Conclusion Tumors of the hand should be early detected and diagnosed. Surgery should be the main choice of treatment of hand tumors.

关 键 词：手 肿瘤 回顾性研究 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]