教育、自我雇佣收入及其城乡差异  

Education,Self-employment Earnings and Urban/Rural Differences

作　　者：黄志岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院财政与公共管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2013年第6期89-94,112,共6页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:70933001);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71173186);浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(编号:10JDLB03YB)的阶段性成果;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地(应用经济学)的资助

摘　　要：本文采用CHIP2007年数据探讨城镇劳动力市场上城乡工人在自我雇佣收入上的差距问题。本文发现,以小时自我雇佣收入衡量,城镇职工的收入为15.04元,远高于外来务工人员的7.09元;形成自我雇佣收入巨大差异的因素可以分为两类,一是个体资源禀赋差异,二是外来务工人员受到的户籍歧视。进一步研究发现,从总体上看,教育程度的提高、从事自我雇佣年数的增加、健康的改善、初始资本以及自我雇佣规模的扩大均对自我雇佣收入有正向影响,教育对自我雇佣收入的作用远低于对工资收入的影响;从城镇职工和外来务工人员各自的影响因素来看二者存在较大的差异;采用Cotton分解方法发现城乡工人个体禀赋差异解释了其中的25.41%,剩余的74.59%归结为户籍歧视等不可解释部分。Based on 2007 Chinese Household Income Project(CHIP) data,this paper explores the issue about the urban/rural earnings differences in self-employment.The hourly earning for urban workers is 15.04 Yuan,which is much more than two times of rural workers'7.09 Yuan.This great gap results from two aspects: one is personal disparities between urban-rural workers and the other is residential registration discrimination.The main findings of this study are as follows.First,as a whole,being better educated,engaged in self-employment years increases,improvement in health,expansion of business capital and self-employment size have positive effect on earnings.While the effect of education on self-employment earnings is much lower than that for wage.Second,significant differences exist between urban and rural workers in the influence factors of self-employment earnings.Third,using Cotton decomposition technique,the results show that the personal disparities between urban and rural workers lead to about 25.41% of the total differentials,while the residential registration discrimination accounts for about 74.59%.Finally,policy implications are proposed.

关 键 词：自我雇佣收入 户籍歧视 人力资本 教育 城乡差异 

分 类 号：G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]