小切口改良甲状腺瘤切除术的临床应用观察  

Clinical Observation on Improved Small Incision Surgery in Treatment of Thyroid tumor

作　　者：刘赞伟 缪锦超 施珊格 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕尾市海丰县彭湃纪念医院普外科,广东汕尾516400

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2013年第13期1-2,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨小切口改良手术切除甲状腺瘤的临床疗效。方法选择我院2010年12月至2012年10月收治的甲状腺瘤患者114例分为观察组(n=57)与对照组(n=57),观察组行改良小切口甲状腺瘤切除术,对照组行传统甲状腺瘤切除术,观察比较两组患者的腺瘤长径、手术时间、住院时间、手术切口长度、术中出血量、术后并发症。结果观察组患者的手术时间、住院时间、手术切口长度、术中出血量、术后并发症均明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者腺瘤长径比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小切口改良手术切除甲状腺瘤疗效确切,对患者损伤小,切口瘢痕较小,值得在临床广泛推广。Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of improved small incision surgery in treating thyroid tumor.Methods One hundred and fourteen patients with thyroid tumor admitted to our hospital from Dec.2010 to Oct.2012 were divided into observation group（n=57） and control group（n=57）.The observation group was treated with improved small incision surgery and the control was given traditional thyroid tumor resection.The length of adenomas,operative time,hospital stay,length of the incision,blood loss and postoperative complications were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The length of adenomas,operative time,hospital stay,length of the incision,blood loss and incidences of postoperative complications of the observation group were significant less than those of the control group（P〈0.05）.There was no significant difference of the length of adenomas between the two groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Improved small incision surgery is effective in treating thyroid tumor with little damage and small scar,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：小切口改良 甲状腺瘤切除 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]