社会变迁视野下的民间仪式记忆与认同危机  

Folk Ritual Memory and Identity Crisis from the Perspective of Social Change

作　　者：胡艳华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学法学系,湖北荆州434023 [2]南京大学社会学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《天中学刊》2013年第3期120-126,共7页Journal of Tianzhong

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(09AMZ001);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(12YJC840012)

摘　　要：湖北王村丧葬仪式的变迁,呈现出民间生死观对"保持身体完整"记忆的重要性,以及由文化变迁引发的认同危机。随着丧葬形式的变化,民间对死亡仪式的习惯性记忆受到冲击,村民的文化认同凸显出代际差异,由此造成的个体困境加剧了个人在遭遇文化变迁后的过渡性危机。应在文化多元化的意义上讨论民间仪式变迁,并以此为基础推动民间仪式改革,促进国家与民间在仪式问题上的良性互动。Basing on the field survey of a funeral ritual in Wang village of Hubei province, this paper presents the importance of ＂body＂ in rural funeral ritual, personal dilemmas and identity crisis that cultural change caused. As the modem practice of national standardization and management ritual changes may lead to local cultural heterogeneity, reconstruct folk ritual memory and the straggling of traditional culture make the intergenerational social interaction to deconstruction. This paper shows that the identity crisis is the results of social interaction between heterogeneous culture and heterogeneous, and this is probably the new culture pattern that the modernity and globalization promoted recently cultural change. We should think how to maintain a balance between social progress and traditional customs.

关 键 词：社会变迁 丧葬仪礼 仪式记忆 认同危机 

分 类 号：K892.22[历史地理—民俗学]