健康教育对恢复期精神分裂症患者康复效果的研究  

Health education on rehabilitation effect of convalescent patients with schizophrenia

作　　者：辛春萍[1] 王庆云[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市精神卫生中心,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2013年第11期103-104,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:提高精神分裂症患者的生存质量,消除精神分裂症患者的各种心理负担,改变其不良的生活方式,恢复和增强其生活技能。方法:我们将80例恢复期精神分裂症患者开展系统的健康教育,把健康教育贯穿于日常生活、护理、治疗和康复中,并设对照组80例,实施常规的治疗、护理,用NOSIE、PANSS量表进行评估。结果:通过对患者实施健康教育,能够减轻患者的精神症状,提高社会功能,缩短疗程。结论:有计划、有组织的健康教育能够改善恢复期精神分裂症患者的社会功能,提高其社会适应能力和预防病情复发,对促进恢复期精神分裂症患者康复具有重要意义。Objective：To improve quality of life, eliminate a variety of psychological burden, change bad lifestyles, restore, and enhance life skills for of patients with schizophrenia. Methods： Systemic health education was carried out to 80 convalescent schiz- ophrenic patients and penetrated into their daily life, care, treatment and rehabilitation; whereas conventional treatment and nursing were used for other 80 cases, which were used as control group. NOSIE and PANSS scales were used for assessment. Results： The im- plementation of health education could reduce the patient＇s psychiatric symptoms, improve social functions, and shorten the course of treatment. Conclusions： The planned and organized health education can improve the social functions of convalescent patients with schizophrenia, improve their social adaptability and prevent recurrence of the disease, and has a great significance to promote the reha- bilitation of convalescent patients with schizophrenia.

关 键 词：健康教育 恢复期 精神分裂症 康复 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]