白语南部方言中来母的读音  

Modern Reflexes of the Initial Lai来in Southern Dialects of Bai

作　　者：王锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族语文》2013年第3期56-62,共7页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：笔者在上海师范大学语言研究所的博士后研究项目<白语大理方言中白-汉关系词的声母系统>

摘　　要：白语中有数量较多的白汉关系词,其读音与汉语有较为复杂的对应关系。本文归纳和分析了白语中来母关系词声母的读音,将其分为两类,即读为1-(n-、)的主体读音和读为k-、η-、x-、γ-、φ-、j-等的非主体读音,认为读为1-(n-、-)的是中古以来的历史层次,而非主体读音则分属上古及中古早期的历史层次。Bai has a great number of related words with Chinese, whose sounds constitute complicated correspondences with their counterparts in Chinese. This paper analyzes the modem reflexes of the initials in related words bearing the ancient Initial Lai 来 in Chinese, and subsumes them into two groups, namely, the major initial reflexes of 1- （n-, and -） and the minor ones of k-, -, x-, γ-, Ф-, and j-. It argues that the major reflexes belong to the stratum of related words from ancient Chinese, while the minor ones belong to either the stratum of those from archaic Chinese, or from early ancient Chinese.

关 键 词：读音 白语 来母 方言 历史层次 对应关系 关系词 中古 

分 类 号：H252[语言文字—少数民族语言]