某海上石油钻井平台作业工人职业紧张反应与工作满意度调查  

Study on the occupational stress and job satisfaction of oil workers on offshore drilling platforms

作　　者：朱陶[1] 李健[1] 薄其波[2] 孙立臣[2] 兰亚佳[3] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院预防医学系,四川南充637000 [2]胜利油田疾病预防控制中心 [3]四川大学华西公共卫生学院劳动卫生教研室

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第12期2209-2211,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的初步探讨海上石油钻井平台作业工人职业紧张反应和工作满意度现况。方法应用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)的分量表——个体紧张反应问卷(PSQ)和工作满意度问卷进行紧张反应和工作满意度水平的评价。结果 (1)心理紧张反应得分研究组显著高于技术工人常模(P﹤0.01);(2)25岁～年龄段的紧张水平与﹤25岁年龄段及≥35岁年龄段比较,得分有增高的趋势;(3)除躯体紧张反应外,有职业紧张反应组工作满意度评分均显著低于无职业紧张反应组(P﹤0.05);(4)总紧张反应及各子项与工作满意度间均呈负相关关系(P﹤0.01)。结论海上石油钻井平台作业工人的心理紧张反应突出,紧张反应越高,其工作满意度越低。OBJECTIVE To investigate occupational stress and job satisfaction of oil workers on offshore drilling platforms. METHODS According to personal strain questionnaire （PSQ）, a sub-scale in OSI-R and job satisfaction survey, the eval- uation of the occupational stress and job satisfaction were carried out. RESULTS （ 1 ） The scores of psychological strain （PSY） in oil workers were obviously higher than those in norms of technical workers （P 〈 0.01 ） ; （2） The scores of occupa- tional stress in 25- age group showed an increasing tendency among various age groups; （3） Except physical strain （PHS）, the scores of job satisfaction in strain group were obviously lower than those in non-strain group （P 〈 0.05）; （4） There was a negative correlation between strain and job satisfaction （P 〈 0.01 ）. CONCLUSION Psychological strain （PSY） of oil workers on offshore drilling platforms is obvious ; the higher scores of strain, the lower scores of job satisfaction.

关 键 词：石油工人 职业紧张 工作满意度 OSI-R 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]