207名FSW职业平移前历次职业分布及收入情况调查  

Investigation on the job and income pattern of 207 female sex workers (FSW) before their sex careers

作　　者：郑志菊[1] 梁国钧[1] 蒋宁[1] 张国成[1] 易在明[2] 覃锐 聂俊雄[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心,江苏南京210042 [2]湖南省疾病预防控制中心 [3]湖南省张家界永定区疾病预防控制中心 [4]湖南省常德市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第12期2283-2285,2289,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：第四轮全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-405-G05-H)

摘　　要：目的了解目标人群在进入FSW行业前的就业经历及收入情况,分析其对择业观念、职业流动及造成职业平移的影响。方法设计调查表格,选择提供商业性服务的娱乐场所的FSW人群,分高(30%)、中(40%)、低(30%)档场所分别随机抽取样本进行调查,采用定性与定量调查相结合的研究方法,调查结果采用Epideta软件对数据进行录入、处理及分析。结果 FSW人群职业平移前第一份工作与现在性服务工作的月均收入差异有统计学意义,为3.75倍(以中位数比较)。从FSW第一次和现在从事性服务工作的月均收入来比较差异无统计学意义。结论就FSW人群历次工作的整体水平而言,职业地位及收入都处于较低水平,而且不同岗位和工种之间的流动基本无上升机会,显现出平移的特点。OBJECTIVE To investigate Chinese female sex workers＇ job experience and income before transferring to sex ca- reer, then analyze its influence on job selection idea, job mobility and occupation shift. METHODS A total of 207 FSW were randomly selected and interviewed by a designed questionnaire. Thirty percent of them were sampled from high-level places, the other 40% and 30% individuals were from intermediate-level places and low-level places, respectively. Software Epidata was used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze our data collected by the questionnaire. RESULTS Our studies re- vealed that their average salary of sex job was 3.75 times more than that of their previous jobs （measured in median） . How- ever, their average salaries now had no statistical difference with the their beginning of sex career. CONCLUSION In gener- al, FSW have the jobs with low wages and poor social status before their sex careers start. In addition, they have insufficient chances to promote themselves even when they change positions or professions, indicating a ＂horizontal-shift＂ job and income pattern of FSW before their sex careers.

关 键 词：FSW 职业平移 职业分布 收入 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]