诗歌分行的技术意义和精神本质——威廉斯短诗《便条》之谜探析  

The Technical Significance and Spiritual Essence Coming from the Breaking Writing Convention of Poetry——Research on Williams’Poem This is Just to Say

作　　者：吕保田[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2013年第3期65-68,共4页Journal of Baoding University

摘　　要：美国诗人威廉斯的短诗《便条》似乎就是对一张普通便条的简单分行。这固然不能说明诗歌写作就是对口语的简单分行,但的确显示了分行对于诗歌的重要意义。分行的技术意义就在于通过这一形式所具有的心理暗示力迫使受众进入特别关注状态和强度情感状态。分行的精神意义则在于把为文化成规所凝固的生活世界前推到那种富于张力的原生状态。在这两种意义之间,后者更为本源。诗歌写作的根也正在这里。The short poem of This Is Just to Say by Williams seems to be only a note with breaking writing. Although it does not mean that poetry has no difference with spoken language but breaking writing, we should have been aware of the importance of breaking writing. As to the technical significance of breaking writing, it is demonstrated upon the function of psychological suggestion from breaking writing, which makes readers plunge into reading with excited feelings. As to the spiritual essence of breaking writing, it means that our factual living world solidified by cultural conventions is pushed back to its original phase with a good sense of stretching. Among these two significances, the later has more essential value, with which poetry writing gains and keeps its life and spirit.

关 键 词：《便条》 分行 心理暗示 前推 文体思维 文化批判 

分 类 号：I052[文学—文学理论]