论魏晋南北朝时期的类书编纂  

A Study on the Compilation of Subject-Based Reference Books in Wei,Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：刘全波[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期122-128,共7页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目(项目编号:11YJC870016);全国高等院校古籍整理研究工作委员会直接资助项目(项目编号:1225)阶段性成果

摘　　要：魏晋南北朝时期读书人的治学兴趣从独尊经学转向追求经籍文史之学,学术界出现了一股强烈的非典故无以成章,非博物不足称美的新风尚,类书的出现与繁荣即是根源于此风尚;在博物风尚的强烈影响之下,魏晋南北朝时期的类书编纂逐渐走向高潮,类书的编纂体例多样化,类书的发展空间扩大,帝王将相、文人墨客多参与其中且乐此不疲引以为荣,于是大量类书被编纂出来,类书的发展如旭日东升光明灿烂;魏晋南北朝时期的类书编纂传统深刻影响了后世类书的编纂,尤其是为隋唐类书的编纂积累了经验培养了人才。The scholars＇ research interest changed from pursuing Confucian classics to literature and history in Wei, Jin, Southern ＆ Northern Dynasties. In academic circles there appeared a new fashion of citing allusions and showing off erudition. The appearance and prosperity of subject-based reference books was derived from this prevailing custom. Based on this atmosphere, the compilation of subject-based refer- ence books was at a height, with diversification of compilation style and much room for development. Kings and ministers, scholars and men of letters were eager to participate in the compilation and took it as a great honor. Hence many subject-based reference books were compiled, which showed a bright future in its development. The compilation tradition in Wei, Jin, and Southern ~ Northern Dynasties had a deep inofluence on the later compilation of subject-based reference books, especially accumulating experience and cultivating talents for Sui and Tang Dynasties.

关 键 词：魏晋 南北朝 类书 编纂 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]