用达尔文医学的观点看待近视眼的发生和治疗  

Darwinian Medicine View of the Occurrence and Treatment of Myopia

作　　者：赵宏伟[1] 刘怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第306医院眼科,北京100101

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2013年第5期82-84,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：从近视眼的进化史来看,伴随人类生活方式的改变,眼睛对近距离信息摄取的需求膨胀是近视眼形成的终因。在漫长的人类历史中,近视眼获得的每一种益处,都伴随着相应的代价。而达尔文医学关于生物进化的不完美性决定了近视眼的进化适应和代价将长期共存。因此,从治疗模式来看,应该摒弃达尔文医学固有的消极性而考虑生物的整体性和生态性。近视眼的中医和基因治疗正是避免了达尔文医学治疗模式的理论消极性,而且融入了其有关生物进化、遗传与环境统一的部分理念,可能成为近视眼治疗的候选策略。Accompanied with change of human life--style, a large amount of information intake by eyes from close dxstance is the end reason of myopia formation from evolution history of myopia. Every benefit from myopia accompany its cost dur- ing the human beings history. However, myopia evolutionary benefits and costs have been and wiU coexist for a long time due to imperfect biological evolution from Darwinian medicine. Therefore, from the mode of treatment, we should give up the inherent negativity and consider the biological integrity and ecological of Darwinian medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine and gene therapy against to myopia may become the candidate strategy, because they avoid negativity of Darwin medical,involved the idea of biological evolution and unitary between gene and environment from Darwinian medicine. Tra- ditional Chinese medicine and gene therapy of myopia.

关 键 词：近视眼 进化论 达尔文医学 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]