“目”、“眼”、“眼睛”历时演变研究  

A Diachronic Evolution Research of “Mu”(目)、“Yan”(眼) and “Yanjing”(眼睛)

作　　者：尹戴忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2013年第2期49-54,96,共6页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究"‘看视’类动词的历时演变研究"(10YJA740115);湖南科技大学博士启动基金"‘看视’类词语词义的历时演变研究"

摘　　要："目"最早见于甲骨文,"眼"有"目"义始见于战国,"眼睛"则产生于三国。在表达"眼睛"这一义位上,"目"、"眼"、"眼睛"3词项存在着历时竞争更替关系。"目"历史悠久,从先秦至宋元,一直处于优势地位;到明代,"目"的优势地位被"眼"所取代;至现当代,"目"已退出历史舞台,"眼睛"占据主导地位。'Mu'(目)can be found in oracles,'yan'(眼)’s meaning of 'eyes' just begins in the Warring States period, while 'yanjing'(眼睛)is produced in the Three Kingdoms. In the expressing this sememe 'eyes', the three lexical items 'mu', 'yan' and 'yanjing' exist diachronically, competitively and alternatively. 'Mu' has a long history, from the Pre-Qin to the Song dynasty and Yuan dynasty, has been in a dominant position. To the Ming dynasty,'yan' has replaced 'mu'. Till modern and contemporary, 'mu' has withdrawn from the stage of history,'yanjing' occupies the leading position.

关 键 词：目 眼 眼睛 历时演变 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]