抑郁症与精神分裂症患者早年与父母分离经历的比较  

Comparison of depression and schizophrenia patients experienced early separation from parents

作　　者：郑东旭[1] 李晓驷[2] 耿峰[2] 季益富[2] 夏海涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学医学心理系,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学精神卫生临床学院

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2013年第3期196-197,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的:调查和比较抑郁症与精神分裂症患者早年与父母分离经历,初步探讨早年与父母分离经历与抑郁症之间的关系。方法:采用随机抽样方法,选取符合国际疾病和相关健康问题统计分类第10版抑郁症和精神分裂症诊断标准的患者各80例,选取80名年龄、性别、受教育年限匹配的正常人为对照组。采用自编早年分离经历调查问卷对3组进行调查。结果:抑郁症组有早年与父母分离经历的比率(χ2分别=5.01,11.02)、在分离期间与父母相距省外的比率(χ2分别=8.17,15.07)及对分离经历的负面评价(χ2分别=12.57,9.99)均高于精神分裂症组和对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);抑郁症组早年与父母分离后的养育人与精神分裂症组和对照组差异有统计学意义(χ2分别=11.91,10.90;P均<0.05)。结论:早年与父母分离的经历可能是成年后患抑郁症的社会心理因素之一。Objective：This study was undertaken to explore the early parental separation experience of patients with depression and schizophrenia,and discuss the relationship between depression and the early parental separation experience. Method：Random sampling method was used. Totally 80 depression and 80 schizophrenia patients meeting the criteria of the international classification of diseases,tenth revision were included as the case groupes,and 80 age-and gender-and education matched normal people as the control group. Three groups were assessed with the early parental separation experience questionnaire. Results：The percentage of the early parental separation experience （ χ2 = 5. 01,11. 02 respectively） ,the percentage of being in different province from parents during separation experiences（ χ2 = 8. 17,15. 07 respectively） ,the percentage of negative evaluation to the separation experiences （ χ2 = 12. 57,9. 99 respectively） in the depression group were significantly higher than those of the schizophrenia and the control group（ P 0. 05 or P 0. 01） . The raising people among the depression,schizophrenia（ χ2 = 11. 91） and control group（ χ2 = 10. 90） had all significant differences （ all P 0. 05） . Conclusion：The early parental separation experience may be one of the social psychological factors inducing depression in adult.

关 键 词：抑郁症 精神分裂症 分离经历 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]