维和军人躯体化症状:中国与巴基斯坦军人之表现与影响因素  

Peacekeeping Forces Somatization Symptoms:Somatization Representation and Influencing Factors between Chinese Forces and Pakistani Forces.

作　　者：王丽杰[1] 刘炜[2] 唐杰[3] 李瑾[1] 齐玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第107医院 [2]北京中医药大学东直门医院 [3]北京市昌平区华一医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第6期841-843,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家科技部支撑课题(NO.2009BAI77B04)

摘　　要：目的研究承担维和任务的中国和巴基斯坦军人的心身健康。方法对执行维和任务的中国军人79人和巴基斯坦66人,进行一般资料、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)调查,对躯体化症状与影响因素进行相关性分析。结果中国军人躯体化阳性症状的发生率是16.4%,巴基斯坦军人的发生率是15.2%;中国军人主要表现为失眠、恶心、胃部不适,巴基斯坦军人主要表现为恶心、胃部不适,失眠、腰痛;躯体化阳性与内外向E、神经质N有明显的正相关性;年龄对躯体化阳性的影响中国军人(r=0.99),巴基斯坦军人(r=0.83);受文化教育,父母的教育方式均影响个人自评阳性因子分,中国军人r=0.05,0.08(P<0.05),巴基斯坦军人r=0.07,0.10(P<0.05)。结论负性情绪、人格特征是产生躯体化症状的易感性与维持性因素,提高心理柔韧性对于保障维和军人的心身健康有积极意义。Objective To explore the status of physical and mental health of Chinese and Pakistan forces in peacekeeping tasks.Methods A total of 79 Chinese forces and 66 Pakistan forces were investigated with general information,Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）and Eysenck personality questionnaire（EPQ）.Results Incidence rate of somatization positive symptoms of Chinese soldiers was 16.4% and Pakistan＇s military was 15.2%.Chinese soldiers were in the form of insomnia,nausea,stomach discomfort,Pakistan＇s soldiers were in the form of nausea,stomach discomfort,insomnia,back pain.Somatization was positive correlation with internal and external,E and N.Influence of age on body-positive Chinese soldier was r=0.99,Pakistan＇s military was r=0.83.Cultural education,parent education had affected individuals self-evaluation of Chinese soldier（r=0.05,0.08;P0.05）,Pakistan＇s military were r=0.07,0.10（P0.05）.Conclusion Negative emotion and personality have susceptibility to maintenance factors of somatization symptoms,increasing psychological flexibility has a positive significance in protecting physical and mental health.

关 键 词：维和军人 躯体化 心理状况 人格特征 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]