回避型人格障碍大学生认知情绪调节方式  

Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies of University Students with Avoidant Personality Disorder.

作　　者：叶刚[1] 付文青[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏州市广济医院 [2]苏州大学医学部临床心理研究所

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第6期906-908,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨回避型人格障碍(AVD)大学生面对负性事件时认知情绪调节方式的特点。方法通过人格障碍诊断问卷(PDQ+4)及个性障碍晤谈手册(PDI-IV)从1990名本科生中筛选出符合AVD诊断且无其它人格障碍共病者32名;按性别和年龄比从PDQ+4划界分阴性的大学生中随机抽取30人为正常对照组。采用认知情绪调节问卷中文版(CERQ-C)进行测量。结果①AVD组和对照组在适应良好策略上差异有统计学意义(t=-2.08,P<0.05),在适应不良策略上差异显著(t=4.44,P<0.001);②AVD组责难自己、沉思、灾难化等策略得分显著高于对照组(t=4.04,5.01,3.78;P<0.001),重新关注计划得分显著低于对照组(t=-3.54,P<0.01);③责难自己(β=-1.14,P<0.05)、沉思(β=-1.31,P<0.05)对AVD的发生具有预测作用。结论 AVD被试在面对负性事件时更多采用适应不良的认知情绪调节策略,主要表现为责难自己、沉思等。Objective To compare the compositive diathesis developments of medical undergraduates between different genders,and put preference for employers.Methods Based on the established compositive diathesis index system,we surveyed on all freshmen of a medical university to observe continuously the changes every 6 months.Results With the repeated measure,there was no interaction between gender and time（F=2.223,P=0.135）and the test result of main effect showed no significant（F=0.002,P=0.961）.For the compositive diathesis and the other subitems,there were interactions between gender and time（F=9.888,3.615,12.572,6.571,15.899,19.609;P0.05）.Their development were different in different genders,and the females＇ were better than the males＇（covariance,F=10.350,9.055,8.748,12.620,4.765,13.038;P0.05）.Conclusion The diathesis developments of the females are better than those of the males except mentality diathesis.

关 键 词：认知情绪调节 回避型人格障碍 大学生 人格障碍诊断问卷 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]