新闻关注度和新闻偏好与大学生主观幸福感  

The Relationship between College Students' Subjective Well-being and Degree of Their Paying Attention on and Preference on News.

作　　者：安晓强[1] 陆运清[1] 崔占玲[1] 田黛[1] 刘静蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第6期913-916,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：河北省社科基金(HB09BJY020)

摘　　要：目的探讨新闻关注度和新闻偏好对大学生主观幸福感的影响,为更全面地提高大学生主观幸福感作指导。方法对200名大学生进行了新闻关注度、对正面新闻和负面新闻的偏好以及焦虑和主观幸福感等的测试,研究新闻关注度和新闻偏好与主观幸福感的关系。结果大学生对负面新闻的关注度高于对正面新闻的关注度(t=-7.099,P<0.001);大学生的主观幸福感与其对新闻的关注度呈正比(r=0.328,P<0.001);焦虑是新闻关注度与主观幸福感关系的中介变量。结论对新闻的关注可以直接提高大学生的主观幸福感,同时可以降低焦虑,进一步间接提高大学生的主观幸福感;相对于正面新闻,大学生对负面新闻更为关注。Objective To explore the relationship between personality,self-consistency and congruence and subjective well-being of vocational college students.Methods By using Self Consistency and Congruence Scale（SCCS）,Eysenck Personal Questionnaire（EPQ）and General Well-being Schedule（GWB）,742 vocational college students were tested.Results ①Vocational college students had high subjective well-being,Students in rural areas were significantly lower than those in city（t=6.12,P0.01）;② Introversion or extroversion,self flexibility were correlated significantly with subjective well-being（r=0.26~0.52,P0.01）,while neuroticism,psychoticism,disaccord on self and experience,self stereotype,self-consistency were negative correlation with subjective well-being（r=0.19~0.52,P0.01）.③ There was good regression effect of personality on self-consistency and congruence,whole subjective well-being（β=0.18,0.37）.④Self-consistency was a mediator factor between personality and subjective well-being because its good regression relation with whole subjective well-being based on personality（β=0.28）.Conclusion Vocational college students＇ personality affects their subjective well-being with self-consistency and congruence.

关 键 词：正面新闻 负面新闻 新闻关注度 焦虑 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]