青少年双向社会化模式与亲子关系研究  

Research on Adolescent Bi-directional Mode of Socialization and Parent-child Relationship

作　　者：刘长城[1,2] 宫秀丽[1,2] 魏晓娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东青年政治学院 [2]山东省青少年研究所

出　　处：《青年研究》2013年第3期27-39,94-95,共13页Youth Studies

摘　　要：在急速的社会变迁面前,亲子两代由于对新事物的理解吸收能力以及对新社会的适应能力不同,使年长一代在失去教化的绝对权力的同时,年轻一代却"反客为主"获得了新的文化权威。在社会化过程中出现了传统的受教育者反过来对施教者施加影响的现象,即"反向社会化"。"反向社会化"的产生并向更深层次发展,表明传统社会单向的文化传承模式正在向现代社会双向互动传承模式转变。可以说正向社会化与反向社会化是双向互喻,并行不悖的,由此形成青少年的双向社会化模式。这种双向的社会化影响力对家庭亲子关系和亲子之间的互动方式产生强烈冲击,并对青少年的社会性发展与健康成长产生深远影响。Under the rapid social changes,due to two generations’different understanding and adaptation to the new things and society,the older generation loses absolute educational power while the young generation turns their role of being educated and gained a new cultural authority. The new phenomenon that the persons who are traditional educated in turn exert an influence on the educators named reverse socialization. The emergence and development of reverse socialization show that the traditional one-way cultural inheritance pattern is transferring to the modern social interaction inheritance mode. Positive socialization and reverse socialization run parallel and they are mutual metaphor,resulting in a bi directional mode of socialization of adolescents,thus produced a strong impact on parent-child relationship and parent-child interaction. What is more,it has profound influence on adolescents’development.

关 键 词：青少年 网络时代 双向社会化 反向社会化 文化反哺 亲子关系 

分 类 号：D669.5[政治法律—政治学] D669.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]