宫颈管内黏膜下肌瘤的超声诊断价值  

Value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of cervical submucosal myoma

作　　者：徐繁华[1,2] 张玉娟 石秋玲[1,2] 林琪 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学第二临床医学院 [2]深圳市人民医院超声科,深圳市518020

出　　处：《临床超声医学杂志》2013年第6期418-419,共2页Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨超声对宫颈管内黏膜下肌瘤的诊断价值。方法对39例超声诊断为宫颈管内黏膜下肌瘤的声像图进行回顾性分析,并与手术病理结果进行对照,观察宫颈管内黏膜下肌瘤的大小、形态、回声及彩色多普勒血流信号特点。结果 33例超声结果与病理相符,诊断符合率约为84.62%。宫颈管呈梭形或喇叭口样分开,瘤体多数呈梨形,内部为低回声,28例宫颈管内可见条状蒂部血流信号。误诊的6例中4例为宫颈炎性息肉,2例为宫颈癌。结论超声对宫颈管内黏膜下肌瘤有较高的诊断价值。Objective To evaluate the role of uhrasonography in the diagnosis of cervical submucosal myoma. Methods The ultrasonographic characteristics of 39 cases of cervical submucosal myomas diagnosed by uhrasonography were analyzed retrospectively and were compared with pathologic results. The size, morphology, echo and color Dopier flow characteristics of cervical submucosal myoma were observed. Results The uhrasonography findings of 33 cases were consistent with their pathological results, and the diagnosis coincidence rate was 84.62%. The cervical canals opened as spindle or trumpet shape and most of the tumors were pear-shaped and all them were hypoechoic. The flow signals of pendicles were found in 28 cases. Among 6 misdiagnosed cases, 4 of them were cervical inflammatory polyp and 2 cases were cervical carcinoma. Conclusion Uhrasonography has high value in the diagnosis of cervical submucosal myoma.

关 键 词：超声检查 黏膜下肌瘤 宫颈管内 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]