语码转换——实现交际利益中心转移的语言手段  

Code - switching——A Linguistic Device to Realize the Transference of Communicative Interest Center

作　　者：孙飞凤[1] 谢进发[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学外国语学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期132-137,共6页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：华侨大学科研基金资助项目(07HSK16)

摘　　要：依据Leech的礼貌原则及Brown&Levinson的面子理论,以新加坡电影《小孩不笨2》的对白为语料,探讨交际中人们如何利用语码转换这一语言表现手段来实现交际中利益中心的转移,以维护交际双方的面子,达到交际目的。结论认为,交谈的利益中心发生变化会威胁到交际双方的面子,当一方受到的威胁足以使其丢面子时,他便会尽力让利益中心倾向自己来维护面子;当其中一方想要给另一方面子时,则会让交际的利益中心倾向另一方。语码转换是实现这种交际利益中心转移的语言表现手段。Based on Leech＇s politeness theory and the face theory from Brown ＆ Levinson, together with the dialogues from the Singapore film I not stupid 2 as the corpus, this paper discusses how people use code-switching as a linguistic device to realize the transference of communicative interest center in social interactions and protect the speaker＇s or the bearer＇s face to achieve the communicative aims. The study implies that the change of interest center of communication influences the face of both parties. When one party gets the threats that are enough to make him/her lose his/her face, he/she will try their best to make the interest center favor themselves for protecting the face; when one intends to give the counterpart face, they prefer their counterparts to own more communicative interest. Code-switching is the linguistic device for the realization of such transference.

关 键 词：面子理论 礼貌原则 语码转换 交际利益中心 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]