历史意识的觉醒与西方历史主义的兴起  

The Rise of Historical Consciousness and Western history

作　　者：宋友文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2013年第3期98-102,共5页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10CZX006)

摘　　要：带有犹太教——基督教血统的历史意识打破了古希腊的宇宙秩序观和循环历史观,开启了西方进步论历史观的先河。近代启蒙的历史哲学在反对基督教的神圣历史观的过程中诞生,对此岸无限进步的信仰逐步取代了对彼岸天意的信仰。而启蒙哲学基于普遍理性原则的进步论遭到了意大利哲学家维科的批评,由此开创了"反启蒙"的历史意识,成为影响整个19世纪的西方历史主义的先驱。The historical consciousness of the Jewish - Christian descent broke the view of the universe order and the circular history of the ancient Greek, which first opened progressives view of history in the Western.The modern enlighement historical philosophy born in the process of Against the sacred history of Christianity,the faith to endless progress of temporality gradually replaced the faith to the heaven. Enlightenment philosophy progress theory based on the general principle of reason is criticized by the Italy philosopher Vico,which created anti-enlighten of historical and became the pioneer of the western historicism has important influence on the whole 19th.

关 键 词：历史意识 进步论 历史主义 

分 类 号：B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论]