基于技术预见的生态制革关键技术的探讨  

Discussion on Key Technology of Eco-leather Making based on Technology Foresight

作　　者：王康建[1,2] 易秋菊[2,3] 但卫华[1,2] 但年华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室,四川成都610065 [2]四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程实验室,四川成都610065 [3]四川达威科技股份有限公司,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国皮革》2013年第13期45-50,共6页China Leather

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目;课题编号:2011BAC06B11;成都市科技计划项目;项目编号:11DXYB210JH

摘　　要：综述了在生态制革共性技术的基础上,运用技术预见的方法,并通过专家问卷调研的方式,凝练出生态制革的少硫/无硫脱毛技术、无铬鞣技术、氨氮废水的处理技术、铬鞣革屑的资源化利用技术、少灰/无灰纤维分散技术、无氨脱灰技术、高吸收染色/固色技术、水性成膜剂涂饰技术、制革污泥无害化处置利用技术、生皮边角料的利用技术等10项关键技术,以及少硫/无硫脱毛技术、无铬鞣技术、氨氮废水的处理技术、铬鞣革屑的资源化利用技术和少灰/无灰纤维分散技术5项核心技术,同时对各关键技术在中国实现一定规模产业化的时间进行了预测。Based on the summary of common technologies of eco - leather making, through questionnaire investigation and technology foresight, the following ten technologies were obtained： low sulfide/sulfide free unhairing technology, chrome - free technology, technology of handling ammonia nitrogen wasted water, resource utilization technology of chrome shavings, low lime/ lime - free fibre opening - up technology, ammonia free deliming technology, high absorbing dyeing/dye fixation technology, water film forming agent finishing technology, tannery sludge harmless utilization technology, rawhide leftover material utilizing technolo- gy. In the above technologies, low sulfide/sulfide free unhairing technology, chrome - free technology, technology of handling am- monia nitrogen wasted water, resource utilization technology of chrome shavings, low lime/lime - free fiber opening - up technolo- gy were recognized as the 5 core technologies of eco - leather making. Meanwhile, the possibility of each key technology applied in certain scale industrialization in China was forecasted.

关 键 词：生态制革 技术预见 关键技术 

分 类 号：TS54[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]