初始资源、社会资本与创业行动效率--基于资源匹配视角的研究  

Initial Resources, Social Capital and Speed of Entrepreneurial Activities

作　　者：韩炜[1,2] 杨俊[3,4] 包凤耐[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学 [2]天津财经大学 [3]南开大学商学院企业管理系 [4]南开大学创业管理研究中心

出　　处：《南开管理评论》2013年第3期149-160,共12页Nankai Business Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71002007);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71272186)资助

摘　　要：创业者所拥有的初始资源基础及其可利用的社会资本对于新企业绩效的重要作用已被广泛证实,但对于二者在创业行动层面的角色尚缺乏深入探索。基于此,本文从关系强度与关系资源的角度考量社会资本,考察了初始资源、关系强度和关系资源与创业行动效率间的关系,以及资源获取匹配度对该作用过程的调节作用。结果显示,在创业过程中,拥有充裕的初始资源,能够利用丰富的社会资本的创业者更易于快速采取创业行动,促进新企业生成。当创业者利用关系资源获取与初始资源相匹配的资源时,关系资源促进创业行动效率的作用更为显著。本文的理论贡献在于深入行动效率挖掘初始资源与社会资本改善创业行动效率的作用机制,从资源匹配的视角剖析社会资本的作用机理,研究发现,社会资本作用的发挥源于其为创业者所提供资源的匹配效果,而非其自身的存量特征,这是解释创业行动效率差异的一个重要原因。It has been proved in existing literature that initial resources and social capital of entrepreneurs have great influence on new venture performance respectively. However, the function of them both on the level of entrepreneurial activities has been explored to a less extent. Actually, the likelihood of new venture formation depends on efficiency of entrepreneurial activities, which can be measured by the number of activities undertaken during the new venture creating process and the time length. To address this gap in the literature, this paper investigates the direct effects of initial resources, network resources and the strength of ties on efficiency of entrepreneurial activities, as well as the moderator of resource acquisition matching. Using CPSED data, we find that entrepreneurs that have abundant initial resources and higher social capital can take activities frequently and ultimately improve new venture formation. When entrepreneurs acquire external resources that match with their initial resources using network resources, the effects of network resources and activities efficiency become more distinct. This paper makes three major contributions to entrepreneurship research. Firstly, the paper extends the existing research on entrepreneurial activities by exploring the comprehensive effects of initial resources and social capital on the level of activities, which provides a profound explanation for the difference among new venture formation levels. This gives us a bright future on the relationship between efficiency of entrepreneurial activities and new venture formation differences. Secondly, this study introduces the construction of resource acquisition matching into entrepreneurship and proves its moderator effects to the relationship of network resources and efficiency of entrepreneurial activities. It emphasizes the fit and matching features during resources acquisition process and confirms its significance for entrepreneurial activities. Thirdly, from the perspective of resource acquisition

关 键 词：创业行动 初始资源 关系资源 关系强度 资源匹配 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]