广州市海珠区6岁儿童患龋的家庭影响因素  

Family factors of caries in 6-year-old children in Guangzhou City,Haizhuqu District

作　　者：李曼煜 张梦葩 袁贤君[3] 

机构地区：[1]市海珠区口腔医院,广东广州510220 [2]第四军医大学口腔医院,陕西西安710032 [3]广州开发区医院,广东广州510730

出　　处：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2013年第7期471-473,共3页Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

摘　　要：目的:探讨儿童龋病形成的家庭相关因素,为龋病预防提供参考。方法:①采用横断面研究对广州市海珠区1 042名6岁儿童进行口腔检查,了解患龋情况;②对儿童家长进行封闭式问卷调查,主要了解儿童饮食、口腔卫生习惯,家长对口腔保健的知、信、行等内容。结果:1 042名受检儿童中,患龋526人,其中男性273人,女性253人,龋损率(50.4%),龋均3.12。儿童日常饮食种类及口腔卫生习惯与其患龋相关;家长口腔保健的知、信、行与儿童患龋相关。结论:减少含糖食品的摄入频率,少吃零食;培养儿童良好的口腔卫生习惯;加大对儿童家长口腔健康教育的力度,是预防儿童龋病的重要措施。AIM： To investigate the family factors of caries in 6-year old children in Haizhu District, Guangzhou City. METHODS ： Parents of 1042 children aged 6 - year - old were asked to answer a questionnaire con- cerning children＇ s diet , eating habit, oral health care habit and the knowledge of oral health. The children received dental examination. RESULTS： Caries prevalence was 50.4% （526/1042,273 boyes and 253 girls） and DMFT was 3.12. Frequent intake of sugar and soft drinks were related to caries incidence raie. Parents＇ oral health care knowl- edge and children＇ s tooth brushing frequency were also relevant factors to caries formation. CONCLUSION： Oral health care education should be promoted for parents of young children. And children should be encouraged to take less sugar and brush their teeth more frequently.

关 键 词：龋齿 家庭 患龋率 相关因素 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]