矿区可持续发展系统动力学模拟与调控  

Simulation and adjustment of system dynamics on sustainable development in the mining area

作　　者：汤万金[1] 高林[1] 吴刚[1] 李祥仪[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心系统生态开放研究室,北京100080 [2]北京科技大学,北京100083

出　　处：《生态学报》2000年第1期20-27,共8页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!79770 0 1 0 ;国家重点科技攻关项目!96 -92 0 -1 3-03

摘　　要：矿区是由资源、环境、经济和社会等子系统构成的复杂系统。矿区的可持续发展依赖于矿区各子系统的合理结构和发展模式以及人们对系统的有效调控。将可持续发展思想与动力学模拟方法相结合,在系统地分析矿区REES系统结构的基础上,构建了矿区REES系统动力学模型,并以铁法矿区为例论述了矿区REES系统的模拟和调控等有关问题。The mining area is a complex system composed of the subsystems such as resource, environment, economy and society, etc. Sustainability in the mining area depends upon the reasonable structure and development model of each subsystem and their effective adjustment. In this paper,the concept of sustainability and the method of dynamic simulation were combined. The systems dynamics model for REES (resource, environment, economic and society) was built. Researches on problems about simulation and adjustment, based on the systematic analysis of the structure for REES, were conducted on the case of Tiefa Mining Area.

关 键 词：矿区 可持续发展 调控模式 动力学模拟 REFS系统 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]