女性需氧菌阴道炎临床及实验室诊断方法研究进展  

Progress in clinical and laboratory diagnostic methods of aerobic vaginitis in women

作　　者：谢爱君 

机构地区：[1]临安市妇幼保健所,浙江临安311300

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2013年第6期712-714,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：需氧菌阴道炎(AV)是近几年才被发现的一种下生殖道感染,AV患者多主诉阴道瘙痒、灼热、性交痛,阴道分泌物稀薄脓性、黄色或黄绿色,氢氧化钾试验阴性,阴道黏膜充血,严重者有散在出血点或溃疡。其临床症状体征和滴虫性阴道炎(TV)患者极为相似,仅通过临床症状体征诊断易造成误诊。由于AV和TV致病菌的抗生素敏感性不同,只有通过明确诊断才能指导临床合理用药。现将国内外用于AV诊断的一些临床及实验室诊断方法做一概述,供临床医生参考。Aerobic vaginitis（AV） is a lower genital tract infection discovered in recent years.Most of women with AV had the symptoms of vaginal itching,burning and algopareunia;vaginal discharges became thin and purulent with a yellow or yellow-green color;KOH test result was negative;Vaginal mucosa congested,severe ones had scattered bleeding or ulcers.The clinical symptoms of aerobic vaginitis are similar to those of trichomonas vaginalis（TV）,and can easily lead to a misdiagnosis.In addition,the antibiotic sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria is different between AV and TV,so only a definite diagnosis can guide clinical use of drugs.Some clinical and laboratory methods of diagnosing AV at home and abroad are summarized in this paper to supply some suggestions for doctors.

关 键 词：需氧菌阴道炎 诊断方法 研究进展 滴虫性阴道炎 

分 类 号：R-331[医药卫生] R446