发酵液作为EBPR碳源的动力学模拟  

Kinetic Simulation of Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal with Fermentation Broth as Carbon Source

作　　者：张超[1] 陈银广[2] 

机构地区：[1]石油化工科学研究院中国石化水处理中心,北京100083 [2]同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《环境科学》2013年第7期2741-2747,共7页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50408039);国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2007AA06Z326);中国石化基础科研项目(311047)

摘　　要：发酵液是一种优质的碳源,能够提高生物除磷系统(EBPR)的除磷效果.采用基于碳源代谢的修正ASM2模型,能够较好地模拟发酵液作为EBPR碳源的动力学变化规律.发酵液作为EBPR唯一碳源时,系统中的异养菌不仅不对聚磷菌(PAO)的生长构成竞争关系,反而促进PAO的生长.发酵液作为实际污水的补充碳源时,优化了污水中的碳源组成,创造了有利于聚磷菌生长的环境,使EBPR中聚磷菌达到微生物总量的40%以上,比实际污水作为碳源的EBPR中的PAO含量提高了3.3倍.As a high-quality carbon source, fermentation broth could promote the phosphorus removal efficiency in enhanced biological phosphorus removal （EBPR）. The transformation of substrates in EBPR fed with fermentation broth was well simulated using the modified activated sludge model No. 2 （ASM2） based on the carbon source metabolism. When fermentation broth was used as the sole carbon source, it was found that heterotrophic bacteria acted as a promoter rather than a competitor to the phosphorus accumulating organisms （PAO）. When fermentation broth was used as a supplementary carbon source of real municipal wastewater, the wastewater composition was optimized for PAO growth; and the PAO concentration, which was increased by 3.3 times compared to that in EBPR fed with solely real municipal wastewater, accounting for about 40% of the total biomass in the reactor.

关 键 词：增强生物除磷 聚磷菌 发酵液 动力学 模拟 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]