宁都客家话的四声别义现象  

Tone Changes with Different Meanings in Hakka Dialect of Ningdu

作　　者：黄小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2013年第3期7-10,共4页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"江西客赣方言毗邻地带的过渡性质及其客家方言原始模型性质研究"(12YJC740036);江西省高等学校重点学科建设项目"赣南客家方言古语词研究"(12YY003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：宁都客家话存在四声别义现象,主要通过声调变读来表达新的意义。有些变读的声调与连读变调无关,有任意性。有些变读的声调调值是连读变调产生的,并且它们固定化后重新归入各调类。有些变读的声调是该字的白读层,但因该白读层很罕见,故也算入四声别义。这种四声别义现象有些在闽西、粤东、粤北等地也存在。There exists a linguistic phenomenon of tone changes with different meanings in the Hakka dialect of Ningdu, i.e. a new tone expresses a new meaning. The new tones are sometimes arbitrary, not related to the sandhi. Sometimes the new tones are caused by sandhi, and some new tones are the old tones in the history. Such changes also exist in the south or the north of Guangdong province as well as in the west of Fujian province

关 键 词：宁都 客家话 四声别义 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]